Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to that which forms the uterine lining grows outside of the uterine cavity. We’ll go over possible causes, complications, and treatments.
Causes
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of your uterus grows outside of it. Most often, endometriosis affects your ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissues lining your pelvis. Rarely, endometrial tissue may spread beyond pelvic organs.
In endometriosis, displaced endometrial tissue acts as it normally would. Whenever this tissue is displaced, there is no method for it to leave the body, so it becomes trapped. In cases of endometriosis of the ovaries, cysts called endometriosis may form. As the surrounding tissue becomes irritated, scar tissue and adhesions may form, causing the pelvic organs and tissues to stick together.
When you have endometriosis, you will experience severe pain, especially during your period. Female Fertility problems also may develop. Fortunately, effective treatments are available.
Symptoms
Painful periods (dysmenorrhea) are the most common symptom of endometriosis. You may experience lower back pain and abdominal cramping before and during your period, as well as pelvic pain and cramping.
Complications
The severity of endometriosis complications depends on how much and where the condition is growing.
The more endometrial tissue you have, the more severe your symptoms will be. This can make it difficult to have a child.
Some women with milder forms of endometriosis may be able to conceive and carry a baby to term without medical intervention. Others, however, may develop scarring in the fallopian tubes that can prevent pregnancy.
Risk factors
In most cases, endometriosis occurs years after the start of your menstrual cycle. It can be a painful condition.
Endometriosis is often diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s, but it can affect any woman who has menstrual periods, even teenagers. The condition may worsen over time. Some women with mild endometriosis have no pain related to the disorder, but others have chronic pain that affects their quality of life.
In endometriosis, tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis is most commonly found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissue around the uterus and ovaries; however, in rare cases it may also occur in other parts of the body.
When endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus, it acts just like it would inside your uterus — it thickens and breaks down during each menstrual cycle. But unlike inside your uterus, this blood has no way to exit your body during a period. Instead, blood from an endometrial growth may irritate surrounding tissues or get trapped there, which can cause pain and lead to scarring and/or damage to your reproductive organs.
Treatment
Your doctor may recommend a combination of treatment options if you want to manage the pain of endometriosis and improve your chances of becoming pregnant. To ensure best service and better chances of success, we urge you to choose the best Endometriosis Center in Mumbai.
Stages
Endometriosis has four stages or types. It can be any of the following:
Minimal – minimal endometriosis is diagnosed when there are small lesions or tiny implants present on your reproductive organs. There may also be light scarring.
Mild – small implants and lesions are found on your reproductive organs, but there’s no scarring. There may be mild blockage of the fallopian tubes, but it hasn’t affected your ovaries.
Moderate – there are more widespread lesions than those found in mild endometriosis, and there may be some scar tissue present. The fallopian tubes and ovaries are affected, but you still have normal menstrual function and fertility isn’t affected to a great extent.
Severe – this is the most widespread type of endometriosis. There are deep implants on your reproductive organs as well as your pelvic lining and intestines. Your fallopian tubes and ovaries are also affected, and you’ll likely have problems with infertility.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Take a bath or shower. Soaking in a warm bath or taking a hot shower can ease your pain and help loosen your muscles.
Drink plenty of water to keep your muscles strong and flexible.
Relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing can help.
Hot and Cold Compresses. In addition to the relief heat provides, it also increases circulation, which can help reduce muscular tension and soreness that often accompanies back pain. Alternating heat with cold is a good strategy for reducing back pain and speeding up the recovery process by reducing inflammation.
Heat can provide quick relief for tense muscles, and cold can help minimize swelling.
Does It Cause Infertility?
Endometriosis is a condition that causes tissue from the lining of the uterus (womb) to grow outside it. The tissue can grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other areas in your abdomen.
The endometrial tissue continues to thicken and break down as it would normally during your menstrual cycle. But, because it has no way to leave your body, it can cause pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility.
Infertility means you’re unable to become pregnant after one year of trying (or six months if you’re over age 35).
Is Endometriosis Causing My Infertility?
Even if you have endometriosis, you may still be able to get pregnant. However, it may take longer to conceive than it might for someone who doesn’t have the condition. If you’ve already had a child but are having trouble getting pregnant again, endometriosis could be causing your fertility problems.
About 30% to 50% of women with endometriosis have trouble getting pregnant or miscarrying early in pregnancy. This is because scar tissue caused by endometriosis can block the fallopian tubes and make it harder for an egg to travel into the uterus. It also may reduce the chance that.
Getting pregnant with endometriosis – treatment
The majority of women with endometriosis are able to get pregnant naturally. However, you may find it more difficult than usual to conceive if you have the condition.
If you’ve been trying to get pregnant for a year or more and haven’t been successful, it’s recommended you see your GP for advice.
Your GP can advise you about possible treatments for endometriosis that may increase your chances of getting pregnant, such as:
Pills and other hormone treatments – including the combined pill (where osteogeny and progesterone hormones are taken orally), the progesterone-only pill, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues, and a medicine called danazol
Surgery – such as keyhole surgery to remove small areas of endometriosis (laparoscopy) or surgery to remove large areas of endometriosis (laparotomy)
IVF and endometriosis
Endometriosis is a common condition where small pieces of the womb lining (endometrium) are found outside the womb, usually in the pelvis around the womb, ovaries and Fallopian tubes.
In endometriosis these pieces of endometrium behave as they do inside the womb, so they can break down and bleed each month. But because this blood has no way to leave the body, it causes inflammation, pain and the formation of scar tissue (adhesions). This can cause problems with fertility.
Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such as Intrauterine Insemination IUI) or In Vitro Fertilizations (IVF) are established treatments for endometriosis-related infertility.
Read More – Advantages and Disadvantages of IVF Treatment You Must Know Before Taking
Endometriosis and miscarriage
The impact of endometriosis on miscarriage after natural conception is unknown.
Early pregnancy loss, which includes miscarriages and ectopic pregnancies, has been reported to be more common in women with endometriosis. It is possible that infertility treatment could affect the results of studies looking at miscarriage rates in women with endometriosis.
Conclusion
Endometriosis is not just a disease to treat, but it can lead to infertility. These days we see many women who want to become pregnant but they fail to do so. We want them to think about the infertility treatment with endometriosis as one of the infertility solutions which are very effective has been shown in recent years. If a woman who suffers from endometriosis wants to adopt another woman, they should see a specialist doctor, who is a fertility expert.