Electrical distribution systems have been in place and working to supply us with power for our entire lives. That said, few of us know how power gets distributed through our towns and cities to get to the sockets we use to enhance our lives which is complex process, but it’s one that is arranged in an understandable way.
We’re going to take a look at the electrical distribution system today, looking at different types of electrical distribution systems and how they operate.
Let’s started.
Understanding Electrical Distribution Systems
The general arrangement of most systems is similar. There is a bulk power source namely, “Grid” where power is stored. It lays dormant until there’s a demand for it which is also called the primary distribution system.
It takes energy and sends it out at voltages that are a good deal higher than what most people would need to use in their homes. Blocks of energy are sent out to the main stations where it is gathered in towns and cities.
Then it travels to the secondary transmission system and reduced in voltage. It’s important to note that each substation that the energy travels to reduces the voltage gradually as it makes its way to the consumer.
Power is sent out at the reduced voltage to electrical units. It is located in more specific regions of the area in question. Once it is stored there, the power can be distributed to the homes and businesses near that electrical unit as needed.
Different System Arrangements
There are a number of arrangements that electrical distribution systems have.
These arrangements could change depending on the country or city you’re dealing with. Some of the most common distribution systems are radial and expanded radial systems.
These follow the linear pattern that we described above, with the power moving outward from the main source and decreasing in intensity as it branches out toward the consumer.
The expanded radial system allows arrangement of more and more generators and substations is done. This allows for more accessibility in remote regions as well as a higher level of security.
When there are fewer substations that hold the energy, there’s more at stake whenever one of those generators goes out. Most other arrangements of the energy distribution system are created in an effort to reduce the risk when one component goes down.
It’s difficult to reduce the risk, though, considering energy has to travel through a series of way stations on its journey toward home and business use. Companies like Bay Power are available to help you look into the nature of your system.
Further, they can help address any issues you’re having with your home system and troubleshoot solutions.
Want to Learn More About Electrical Distribution?
There’s a lot to learn about electrical distribution systems. The history and development of these systems can be fascinating, and they’ve fueled a great deal of human innovation.
We’re here to help you get all of the information you need. Explore our site for more insight into how these systems work, where could go in the future, and more.